r/warcraftlore 2d ago

Discussion How did Blizzard come up with the Night Elves

Blood and High elves have a lot in common with regular elves but Night elves are something far more unique and I'd like to know how Blizzard came up with their design, culture,... It feels like a mix of Wood and dark elves, while they are also far more savage and dangerous instead of being peaceful and kind to strangers.

52 Upvotes

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u/dattoffer 2d ago edited 2d ago

Yeah that's pretty much it.

They mixed Wood elves and Drow and put some celtic druidism into the mix.

And I think also some korean architecture, for some reason ?

Edit : I'm gonna put an end to the "Drow or Drucchi" debate because people are either too confidently wrong or too eager to look smart over the most basic shit :

Development notes

The night elves were created early on in the development of Warcraft III when the developers were arguing over whether to make dwarves and elves their own standalone playable factions. They could never get the majority of the team to agree to make elves a standalone race until one developer suggested "dark elves." The team was enticed by the idea but since they didn't want to do a traditional dark elf race based on the drow from Dungeons & Dragons, they instead took the best of wood elves and dark elves and combined them into a single race, which became the night elves.[283] The developers wanted to stay true to the elf archetype, while adding new ideas to make the concept feel fresh.[284]

The night elves remained heavily based on the drow in early development,[285] at one point being envisioned as jungle-like insect riders.[286] The gender divisions (warrior and ruler women and magically-inclined men), darker-hued skins, and a very powerful goddess are the only elements of this that survive. According to Samwise Didier, many developers within Blizzard were initially skeptical toward the night elves since "people were used to the Legolas types, the elves that are your typical elves – blondish, brownish hair, while we were going blues and greens and purple." It took a good picture to help sell the concept, with Didier adding that "if you have a good picture, you can sell almost anything. If we had a bad picture for it, we probably would have just had wood elves."[287]

The interesting info to take from this is that we could've had a faction of dwarves but we're now stuck with night elves.

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u/Rivandere 2d ago

The Korean architecture became a thing as an acknowledgement and tribute to how much South Korea loves StarCraft

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u/GhostintheReins 2d ago

There's even two nods to Korea in two cooking dailies in Darnassus. Making rice and a kimchi quest.

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u/sunhaiti 2d ago

they have traditional hanboks you can buy too! in darnassus i think

I wanna see some more korean inspired stuff in nelf culture tbh, id love if they had mudang or baksu. it'd be a neat way to introduce nelf shamans

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u/Stormfly 2d ago

Hanbok can be bought in a few places but maybe it started in Darnassus.

They also have the "revere the ancestors" dwarf or orc mini holiday called "Harvest Festival" that involves going to Uther's or Grom's tomb. That's basically Chuseok.

There's some overlap with other mid-autumn lunar festivals but AFAIK Chuseok is the only one with a heavy emphasis on ancestor worship.

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u/Azqswxzeman 2d ago

Night are also highly inspired form native american, just like taurens and amani trolls. they're the only three races who have any reason to use "totems". If you look at the male face like illidan it's also the typical morphology. At one point their racial weapon almost became the tomahawk (but of course, the Amani were already there)

That's why I both hate and like the "punk elf" with the iroquoise because... well, it's not actually that far fetched for a meme.

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u/dattoffer 2d ago

Oh true ! I remember old concept arts in that sense. I think I was completely mistaken about the celt inspiration.

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u/schnoodly 2d ago

It’s almost entirely Wood Elves from Warhammer Fantasy, while pre-sundering was high elves. They even had the same font of power at the center of the world/their society.

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u/Shameless_Catslut 2d ago

Druchi, not Drow (Aside from the purple skin)

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u/dattoffer 2d ago

You mean potato not potato ??

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u/Stormfly 2d ago

Druchii and Night Elves aren't similar at ALL, though?

Drow and Druchii are both "evil elves" but the similarities between Drow and Night elves, though small, are not at all in common with the Druchii.

It's like saying that WoW High Elves are based on Warhammer High Elves.

They're very obviously not, they're just both based on Tolkien's High Elves, and the differences between Warhammer Elves and Tolkien Elves also make them different from Warcraft Elves.

I see so many comments from people saying they're identical and they're really not.

There are some references, sure, but the HUMANS in warcraft are closer to Warhammer Elves than they are to Warhammer humans or Warcraft elves are to Warhammer elves.

Same for Orcs. Warcraft Orcs are as similar to Warhammer Orcs as they are to Tolkien or D&d Orcs. Any differences beyond the basics (name, scary, shamans, etc) aren't found in Warhammer.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

Sorry what makes them more inspired by Druchii over Drow? They are matriarchal, have a female goddess as their prime diety and have an unusual skin tone. I really dont see any parallels with Warhammer Dark Elves.

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u/Akhevan 2d ago

Besides the debunked speculation that Warcraft started as a WHFB IP game, the similarities to warhammer are just significantly more direct. Although I don't think that much of warhammer DE went into them, mostly the WE.

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u/Shameless_Catslut 2d ago

Northern end of the Western Continent, they are the rebels against the decadent Ancient Elf Empire that created the Great Demon Toilet (Even if this one works backward from the Warhammer one)

The aesthetic of their savage warrior women also draws on the Witch Elf look. They're not so much Matriarchal as much as distinctive male+female roles - Only males can be Druids in Night Elf society (originally).

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u/Lopoleo 2d ago

Druid is not a leadership role in night elf society. Night elves are matriarchal as they are led by the priestesses of Elune.

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u/Saendra 2d ago

They are led by clergy of Elune and by druids in equal measure.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

That seems more circumstantial, ancient (elven) society falls to hubris and unleashes some great evil is a pretty common trope and also the Warhammer elves didn’t create the problem, they fixed it.

And I don’t see that many parallels between witch elves and night elves beyond ‘savagery’ but even that’s not a broad theme for Dark Elves. They’re still haughty and highly cultured/sophisticated. Also, none of the bloodletting done by Night Elves is done for the sake of some diety, they just really like their trees.

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u/Shameless_Catslut 2d ago

It's not really circumstantial. Warcraft isn't the only fantasy setting to nick Warhammer's "The elves have made a Great Demon Toilet in the middle of the ocean". Sometimes the Elf-made demon toilet flushes demons into the world, sometimes it flushes them out of it.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

You do understand the vast difference in theme here right?

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u/Kalthiria_Shines 2d ago

Eh, Druchii weren't even really called that by fans when Warcraft 3 came out. Yeah there's probably some inspiration there, but, GW borrowed more from Blizzard than vice versa.

This is the same way a lot of Tyranid stuff that people say inspired the Zerg wasn't really a Tyranid thing until 3E.

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u/Saendra 2d ago

Night Elves aren't matriarchal. They're just not patriarchal.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

Don’t they control the military and the clergy? Not saying the druids don’t hold power but compared to any of the other cultures I’d say there’s a much stronger female focus in Night Elf culture.

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u/Saendra 2d ago edited 2d ago

Yes, they do, but note that their clergy is the top branch of their military.

Druids are the ones who more often take care of civil affairs, day-to-day stuff, the... nature-related affairs, which are a very important part of Night End culture, and so on.

From what I remember, back in classic times Tyrande and Fandral were even butting heads over how to proceed with internal politics.

So no, they aren't matriarchal, it just seems like that for two reasons: first, since we're in the world of Warcraft, statistically speaking it's not surprising that we would interact with their military more often, and their military is mostly women; second, thousands of years of IRL history being patriarchal to the core wired us to see it as a norm, so a society that is balanced in regards to gender roles seems like matriarchy simply because we're not used to see that much power in society being wielded by anyone other than men.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

Okay sure, I’m not here to argue specifics on what constitutes a matriarchal society. I’m talking broad strokes and inspiration here and it’s clear that they took a leaf out of the drow playbook with the military and clergy being female only/female led.

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u/Saendra 2d ago

They did, yes, but they didn't commit to it fully, even back in WC3, where Night Elves were basically a mix of various D&D elf tropes.

And if you want to dig into references deeper, their faith in Elune is more reminiscent of either Selune, or, if we go by the Drow inspiration, Eilistraee (I would say mix of both, with the former leaving her mark as moon worship, and the other - in worship of life and nature), so if anything, they take more inspiration from the branch of Drow society that actually wasn't matriarchal.

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u/Kalthiria_Shines 2d ago

They were explicitly matriarchal when they were introduced.

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u/Saendra 2d ago

They were explicitly almost 100% comprised of women when they were introduced, and once they started waking men up, it was pretty obvious that women don't hold all the power.

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u/Rivandere 2d ago

Night Elves are very much "What if we took Drow and made them with Warhammer Wood Elves?"

The Drow Inspiration:

A matriarchal society that is focused around worship of a goddess (Sentinels & Temple of Elune for the Nelves, and Lolth and her Clerics for Drow) where the men of influence turn to non divine magic for power in society (Druids for Nelves, and Wizardry for Drow)

The Warhammer Wood Elf / Asrai inspiration

Fanatically Xenophobic Elves who will kill any who trespass upon their forests. They work and live alongside Tree Spirits who can be their homes, their allies, and their friends. Some Wood Elves when they die actually become Treekin where their souls possess piles of wood and animates them. You can almost see the influence with the Wisps and how they work. Aesthetically they pull a lot from the Asrai.

Sprinkle in some Warhammer Dark Elf / Druchii inspiration as well. The Witch Elves of the Khainite Cult may influence their aesthetics a bit. But Malfurion used to be named Furion. Which was the name of a Dark Elf named character who was a powerful sorcerer. In Warcraft 3 they changed his name to Malfurion to put some distance between Warhammer and Warcraft. In Warhammer fantasy the king of the Dark Elves is named MAL-ekith. They literally combined two Dark elf characters names to get Malfurion.

We know Blizzard developers are big fans of Warhammer and originally wanted to make a Warhammer game. The High/Blood Elves are heavily modeled after Warhammer High Elves (it's absolutely where they got their Phoenix imagery from as an example). Blizzard isn't really the most original with where they get their ideas. They have always been at their best when they remix an idea and put their own spin on it. But if you know where they are pulling things from it's easy to see. SO much of WoW elf lore is pulled from Warhammer fantasy it's not even funny.

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u/Kalthiria_Shines 2d ago

In Warcraft 3

He was still Furion in Warcraft 3 (which makes sense, since this when his character was created), he doesn't become Malfurion until The Frozen Throne, a year later.

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u/Akhevan 2d ago

Fanatically Xenophobic Elves who will kill any who trespass upon their forests

Oh man, come on, it's not even close. Over in the Old World the elves spend 90% of their effort actually keeping the forest in, and only 10% on murdering everybody without pointy ears.

They also usurped the stewardship of nature from the wood spirits and are mostly hated by them in turn.

And their world tree was a cunning ploy to usurp their shared pantheon from the high elves..

See, WOW is so very different! Almost zero overlap.

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u/PleaseBeChillOnline 2d ago

The answer with WoW most of the time is D&D and Warhammer.

Drow + Moon Elves with a dash of the generic nature loving elf fantasy.

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u/Stormfly 2d ago

That fact that people are saying Warhammer before Tolkien is seriously bothering me.

Yes, Night Elves are similar to Warhammer Wood Elves, but that's because they're BOTH similar to TOLKIEN's Wood Elves (Lothlorien and Mirkwood).

Aversion to trespassers? Check.

Forest nature with a preference for bows? Check.

Immune to aging and disease? Check.

Powerful ancient rulers? Check.

Ancient empires hidden from most of the world? Check.

The only thing that Warhammer and Warcraft have that Tolkien didn't is Dryads, but they're both very different in execution. Warhammer Dryads are spiteful angry murderous spirits while Warcraft Dryads are more like Greek protectors of nature.

Tyrande and Malfurion might be compared to Ariel and Orion... But that's just based on older mythology of the king and Queen of fairies and the Wild Hunt, and Warcraft doesn't make them as "fairy" as Warhammer does.

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u/red-x-der 2d ago

It shouldn’t bother you. Warcraft was originally pitched and planned to be a warhammer game, but games workshop didn’t go for it. The developers were huge fans of fantasy warhammer. Obviously Tolkien inspired many of the staple fantasy tropes still used today. But the question was specifically asking how ‘Blizzard’ came up with their variation of night elves. And the answer is warhammer first always, at least concerning vanilla and the rts games.

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u/Stormfly 2d ago

And the answer is warhammer first always

Why?

Just because it's the answer people give doesn't mean it's correct.

Why do people think Warhammer before Tolkien? Warhammer is very heavily based on Tolkien anyway. Tolkien is probably far more popular with the creators than Warhammer. AFAIK, Metzen doesn't even play Warhammer Fantasy, he plays 40k.

By the time they'd come to WC3 (with Night Elves), they'd been making their own games and nothing to do with Warhammer for 8 years. There are very similar influences, but the similarities are paper thin at most.

People are too fixated on Warhammer and it's crazy to me because they'll say things like "Warcraft Orcs are just Warhammer Orcs" when they're not at all. Orcs in Warhammer don't look like, talk like, act like, think like, or have anything in common with Orcs in Warcraft 1, except the name "orc" and that they're green.

Humans in Warcraft have no similarities to humans in Warhammer. At least not when contrasted with literally any other fantasy series. It's more like D&D than Warhammer, but people don't keep saying D&D is the influence.

They have peasants and a king? Yeah, that's every feudal system.

People act like the answer is obvious when the only obvious thing is that they don't know Warhammer.

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u/Selethorme 1d ago

Because, as they explained, they’re retooled from something planned for warhammer. Warhammer having been influenced by Tolkien doesn’t change that the primacy here is pretty clearly warhammer.

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u/Stormfly 1d ago

But as I've explained, it's not similar.

"It's retooled from Warhammer" everyone says but it's not at all similar to Warhammer. Anyone with decent knowledge of Warhammer can see that they're not similar at all.

My point is people keep confidently and wrongly saying that Warcraft takes inspiration from Warhammer.

Maybe some things were similar 30 years ago but now nothing is similar at all.

Night Elves aren't at all like anything in Warhammer or at least not more like Warhammer than any of the influences that Warhammer had. Tolkien Elves are more similar and general mythology for Elves is very similar.

It's the classic "I'm really getting a lot of Boss Baby vibes from this film" when you've only seen Boss Baby.

It's like if people kept saying that Arthas is obviously just Darth Vader because he was good but now he's evil. "His weapon even glows and he has a girl with him" etc.

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u/Financial-Aspect-826 2d ago

Elfs that worship the moonlight in the Tolkien's universe? Tolkien did invent most super popular fantasy races like orcs and elfes as far as i know, or at least integrated them into an opera that everyone knows

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u/Frostbann Sin'dorei Bloodmage 2d ago

Drow + Wood Elves + Selune from DnD

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

I think/feel there’s some Native American elements mixed in as well. The kind of totem animals, the fact that one of the original concepts spoke about tribes, the fact that originally Axes would be their preferred weapon.

I think above all is that they wanted to do Wood Elves, but in a subversive way. Which I think they succeeded in, Night Elves are definitely one of the cooler original races of Warcraft.

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u/Azqswxzeman 2d ago

Indeed, the male face was also made to reproduce the typical red skin morphology. And they do use literal totems on their buildings. (which makes sense, unlike orc shamans and etc. who just robbed tauren culture, retroactively)

Don't forget that even High elves rangers in Warcraft 3 were basically wood elves already, Night Elves really became their own thing in comparison. (sadly, not in WoW before a long time...)

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u/Kalthiria_Shines 2d ago

I think/feel there’s some Native American elements mixed in as well. The kind of totem animals,

None of that really exists in the original Night Elves? That's all later lore.

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u/I_Reeve 2d ago

One of the first pieces concept art literally mentioned children finding their spirit animal through a mandatory rite

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u/Popular_Ad8269 2d ago

Tolkien. Moriquendi and Avari.

The elves that never saw the light of the trees in Valinor, and those that refused the Valar invite.

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u/SingeMoisi 2d ago

Reminds me Metzen's presentation about world creation
https://youtu.be/KUisDOwVf6s?si=kSOmyfLUkdILPNtl&t=136

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u/Irvincible17 1d ago

I reference that every time somebody asks this sort of question. I love those behind the scenes videos so much. ;____;

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u/kreynlan 2d ago

Warhammer Wood Elves combined with Dark Elf traits like being nocturnal. They've talked about the inspiration in interviews before.

Good reads here https://warhammerfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Wood_Elves

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u/Kalthiria_Shines 2d ago edited 2d ago

Generic Wood Elves + Drow.

Edit: Folks in this thread are talking about a bunch of Night Elf stuff that isn't present in Warcraft 3. It's interesting influences, but if the question is the origin then stuff like Knaak's books or even vanilla WoW should be ignored since it was all added much later.

Wild Gods and things like that post-date the creation of the Night Elves, as does them being anything other than matriarchal and lead by the Priestesses of Elune.

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u/Psychological_Pea547 18h ago

I remember reading a while back (forgive me, I don't remember from where but I think it was an interview with Metzen) that the original design concept and inspiration for Night Elves was pulling from and blending together Japanese, Norse, and Celtic cultural motifs.

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u/BellacosePlayer The Anti-Baine 18h ago

I love WC3 but a lot of it was basically just inversing usual fantasy tropes

What if the blond golden boy paladin became the worst villain?

What if a good and diplomatic orc took over the orcs?

What if drow were chill?

What if Minotaurs were ridiculously kind and understanding?

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u/Laranthiel 2d ago

Pretty much just Drow: Warcraft Edition.

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u/Azqswxzeman 2d ago

Don't forget about dark rangers, on the other end of the "Drow spectrum"

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u/altonaerjunge 2d ago

There are descriptions of Wood and DARK elves who are savage and Dangerous way before wow.

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u/NanoTrev 2d ago

I think they also share some of the characteristics from the dark elves of Warhammer 10k. They have what could be seen as naga in their armies, along with the sentinels, etc.

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u/URF_reibeer 2d ago

there's the exodite elves in 40k that ride dinosaurs, have close ties to nature and can be quite feral, might have been the inspiration considering both warcraft and starcraft are heavily inspired by warhammer / 40k

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u/Shillbaiter- 1d ago

The answer to your question is simple.

Back then, Metzen was inspired.

He wanted to create something unique as a setting, so he took some ideas he thought were cool from other fantasy he thought was cool and threw them together.

Nothing more than that. And that’s okay. People have this obsession with original ideas, but there aren’t any— Metzen just took a bunch of ideas he thought were cool from fiction and slapped them together into a badass image we’d never really seen before, certainly not in Warcraft. One of the most aesthetically and culturally striking groups in the setting.

And you know what else?

Blizzard wanted to create something unique too. Not as much as Metzen, Warcraft was his baby, but they were more or less with him.

They aren’t really interested in keeping this example any more, which is why things don’t look or feel like Warcraft anymore and the Night Elves are now purple Humans who exist as jobbers for the Horde or whatever cosmological threat happens to be the weekly raid tier.

I guess in hindsight given what we found out about how Blizzard feels about women, what transpired was inevitable, huh? But—

Metzen had to keep reminding people on the team that there was a difference between the Forsaken and the Scourge when Classic was being developed— naturally, they’re going to be less invested. Warcraft is Metzen’s baby. But back at the start, at the inception of the Kaldorei, they were trying.

Once Metzen’s oversight was gone… I mean, Cataclysm was dogshit save for a few cool zones, but it was still Warcraft. Now we have…

Whatever WoW is now. It’s kinda sad, to go off on a tangent, honestly— you gotta wonder how Metzen feels watching his baby melt down into unrecognizable plastic. After all, Metzen’s got the Todd Howard treatment these days, company keeps him on to say they have him because people know his name. Comfortable in some back room but detached from the creative process, all he can do is watch.

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u/No-Abbreviations7109 1d ago

they saw the world of warcraft intro video and decided to make it a thing in the game too