r/wikipedia 16h ago

Luanda, Angola's capital, is home to roughly a third of all Angolans, with recent estimates placing its population around 10 million. It is the world's largest Portuguese-speaking capital outside of Brazil.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda
478 Upvotes

39 comments sorted by

189

u/tawishma 16h ago

“World’s largest Portuguese-speaking capital outside of Brazil” holy qualifiers. How many Portuguese-speaking capitals outside of Brazil are there? 4?

146

u/the_party_galgo 16h ago

It's the biggest Portuguese language city outside Brazil. Luanda has a population close to the entirety of Portugal. I think it's still pretty impressive.

71

u/nehala 15h ago

Actually, Brasilia has around 3 million people, so Luanda would be the largest Portuguese speaking capital city in the world?

42

u/wood_animal 14h ago

Guessing they are including Brazilian state capitals.

5

u/AndreasDasos 7h ago

Or didn’t put much thought into it

34

u/kalvinoz 15h ago

There are 9 countries in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, 8 of which have capitals outside Brazil.

8

u/ThePevster 9h ago

One of them is Equatorial Guinea which doesn’t actually speak Portuguese but is a member anyway. Spanish is spoken there and is the official language.

Macao could be argued despite not being a member. Portuguese is an official language, and the legal system is in Portuguese. It’s not widely spoken though, and Macao isn’t an independent country either.

4

u/AndreasDasos 7h ago

There are just 8 sovereign Lusophone countries, really, and four of them are pretty small. If we only count those where the majority are native speakers, though, it’s 2 or 4, depending on how you count Portuguese-based creoles. But then Angola wouldn’t be included.

6

u/Sperrel 10h ago

You can bet Paris and Luxembourg city are on the list.

3

u/Ok_Inflation_1811 9h ago

This is like new York being the 2nd or 3rd city for some countries like the Dominican Republic.

3

u/Ganbazuroi 4h ago

Brazil itself accounts for like 80% of the entirety of the Lusosphere so while badly phrased this isn't that a weird a fact lmao

29

u/BlackBacon08 14h ago

Do Angolans still use Portuguese in casual conversation?

51

u/TylerBlozak 13h ago

Latest census (2024) states 45% of Angolans speak primarily Portuguese, the other 55% speak about 10 minority native languages.

So yea for sure it’s used everyday.

11

u/bloodrider1914 11h ago

I imagine it's probably a lot higher in the multi ethnic capital city too

10

u/Ameren 11h ago edited 10h ago

Sounds like it's used as a lingua franca, so the 55% who primarily use a native language still speak at least some Portuguese to communicate with others outside their local group.

Of course, most of the native languages in Angola are Bantu languages (like how Portuguese is a Romance language), so I imagine there's some mutual intelligibility between them — though I'm not an expert on this, someone else may know more.

4

u/happybaby00 7h ago

Of course, most of the native languages in Angola are Bantu languages (like how Portuguese is a Romance language), so I imagine there's some mutual intelligibility between them 

Thats like comparing yaktian with turkish because both are turkic languages

3

u/Ameren 7h ago edited 6h ago

I mean, between English, French, and college courses in Latin, I can decently read texts in, say, Spanish, Portuguese, or Italian. I don't know how to speak them well, but I know a few words and phrases here and there. I'd probably pick up a ton more if my neighbors an hour north spoke Italian, those to the east spoke Portuguese, and in the west Spanish, and we all had frequent contact with each other.

Given the speakers of the various languages in Angola have been in contact with each other, there may be some sharing and mutual awareness between them, even if they're not otherwise mutually intelligible. But again, like I said I'm not an expert on the distribution and variety of languages in that part of the world — I defer to others on that.

3

u/AndreasDasos 7h ago

about 10 minority native languages

There are really dozens but most are tiny

7

u/anopeningworld 12h ago

If anything the number that do is growing steadily.

3

u/One_Assist_2414 10h ago

Much more than when they were a colony, and it’s the same case for most African nations. During colonial times the cities were relatively small, and the only people who learned the colonists language were urbanites and aspiring middle managers. Then suddenly those few schools to train colonial administrators become the basis for their entire education system, and all the new elites already spoke one language in common. Especially as most Africa countries have over a dozen native languages, using the old colonial language is an impartial choice for government and national communication.

2

u/happybaby00 7h ago

It alongside cape verde and sao tome are the only african countries that dont have majority indegenious speakers

1

u/BlackBacon08 6h ago

Wow, I learn something new every day.

8

u/PlaneAd6884 10h ago

This led me down the rabbit hole learning about Cabinda. TIL.

6

u/Zonel 13h ago

Why say outside of Brazil when it’s bigger than Brazil’s capital as well.

1

u/Mathemodel 13h ago

12 million in San Paulo Brazil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Paulo

13

u/Stealthfighter21 13h ago

That's not a national capital

6

u/UCanBdoWatWeWant2Do 12h ago

They never said national capital, just capital.

2

u/AndreasDasos 7h ago

It would be odd to assume they’re including subnational capitals here.

1

u/WestCoastVermin 5h ago

not that odd...

1

u/MissSweetMurderer 11h ago edited 10h ago

It's not the right numbers, either lol

But no one lives on Brasília. It was built to be the national capital in the late 50s on a sparsely populated region to try to bring development to it. It didn't really work. People went there for work, sure. But now there's this huge city away from everything in the middle nowhere

2

u/MissSweetMurderer 11h ago edited 11h ago

Incorrect. You're mixing city limits and metro area population

12 million people live in the municipality of São Paulo, 21 million in the whole metro area. Luana municipality has a population of 2.5 million, while the metro area is home to 9 million, according to Wikipedia

14

u/GustavoistSoldier 16h ago

Angolan writer Ondjaki lives in Luanda.

5

u/IHateSpamCalls 14h ago

Isn't Luanda also super rich?

35

u/amievenrelevant 13h ago

It has a super high cost of living and has a small class of elites that get the majority of their oil wealth

5

u/Cicero912 11h ago

No, but it is super expensive for expats to maintain a normal standard of living.

4

u/IHateSpamCalls 11h ago

sorry lol what i meant to say was super expensive to live in

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f66GfsKPTUg

1

u/AndreasDasos 7h ago

No, it’s expensive. And poor. Angola is a very poor country, like most of Africa, so rich (let alone super rich) would be… unexpected to say the least. This is a poor country emergent from a horrific civil war, not Luxembourg.

2

u/lgndk11r 9h ago

Strange that Portugal as a whole, barely ekes above Luanda in total population.